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Blair-Mazzarella Funeral Home 723 Coney Island Avenue Brooklyn, New York 11218 718-282-1164 |
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Blair-Mazzarella Funeral Home 723 Coney Island Avenue Brooklyn, New York 11218 718-282-1164 |
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Funeral Rites |
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Modern & Ancient Funeral Rites on the Internet Below are links to sites on the Internet covering the Funeral Rites of various modern and ancient cultures. If you find that one of these links is not functioning, would you be so kind as to notify us via email at admin@blairmaz.com and we will investigate promptly. Use the links on the left-hand side of this page to jump to a link of interest. The Art of Death - Momento Mori: Death and Photography in Nineteenth Century America A memento mori is a form of image that urged a European person of the late Middle Ages to "remember thy death." To do this, a memento mori might represent death as a human skeleton--perhaps as the Grim Reaper gathering his harvest--or it might depict human bodies in an advanced state of decay.... Ars moriendi read more about it here - Wikipedia African There are a huge variety of different customs associated with death. Many of them are concerned with the transition of the soul, and laying the soul of the dead person finally to rest. This may take some years. Considerable thought is devoted to burial places. Some bury their dead underneath the compound or house. For others, it is important to remove the body to a burial ground some distance away. The Baganda, in Uganda, prepare a grave for each individual when they are still children. African American Within the African-American community, there exists a wide array of burial rituals which are specific to ancestral roots in West Africa. Funeral rites of the Caribbean tend to be elaborate, steeped in religious ceremony (usually Protestant), and grounded by cultural heritage. Despite the declining economy, the last rites are considered the final rite of passage for those whose elders passed down specific customs from the West Indies. The funeral is a communal affair in which each person has explicit duties to perform. American Funeral Rites: A Historical Perspective People have always died at all points in history and the living have always mourned the death of loved ones with some type of ceremony. The typical funeral that is popular in modern day America is, however, a very recent happening. In the past, funerals tended to be very plain, a pine box, family and friends caring for the body, and simple burial. This is in dramatic contrast to the modern funeral that is carried out by professionals who transform the dead body into a living memorial. Littering the countryside of the British Isles are thousand upon thousand of barrows. They can be seen standing alone on a windswept hill or clustered together in a farmers field. Sometimes you will find them miles from anywhere on a deserted moor and other times they might stand beside a busy road. For centuries they have been steeped with legend and folklore and, more often than not, have been associated with dark forces of magic but what exactly is a barrow?... Lycia, as a coastal region, was an integral part of the Roman empire, but never supported a great population... According to Homeric belief, when a person died, his or her vital breath or psyche left the body to enter the palace of Hades, king of the dead. The psyche once it had fled the body existed merely as a phantom image, perceptible but untouchable. The wall separating the living from the dead was virtually impenetrable... Most Greek cities placed their cemeteries along the main roads outside the city walls in order to avoid disease and religious pollution, and perhaps even to avoid wasting valuable urban space. Antebellum Period in Louisiana The most deadly diseases to strike Louisiana during the antebellum period were cholera, smallpox, malaria, and yellow fever. In an epidemic year the mortality rate could reach as high as sixty percent of those who contracted a disease... Death in ancient Aztec Mexico formed an integral part of daily life and was considered just a further stage in the continuation of life towards the individual’s final resting place. Death was to be found everywhere in the form of sacrificial rites, religious rituals, mourning celebrations and funerary festivities... Buddhist BuddhaNet™ is the result of a vision to link up with the growing world-wide culture of people committed to the Buddha's teachings and lifestyle, as an on-line cyber sangha. In this way, an ancient tradition and the information superhighway will come together to create an electronic meeting place of shared concern and interests... Most Japanese funeral services are held in a Buddhist style. The following is a description of a Japanese funeral. Of course, there exist many variations... As the ancient festival of Samhain was held in honour of the Sun God's death and transition to the dark lands of Under wave where he then resides as Lord of Death, this is the time that the old Celtic peoples came to terms with death and pondered on their own meeting with the Dark Lord... The burial of the dead (cremation is traditionally uncommon) is a matter taken very seriously in Chinese societies. Improper funeral arrangements can wreak ill fortune and disaster upon the family of the deceased. The Ching Ming Festival or Tomb-Sweeping Festival in Taiwan, is a traditional festival and a national holiday (as it coincides with the date of death of the famed President Chiang Kai-shek) and is usually celebrated on April 5, although the dates may vary from district to district and even within family heritage. Christian Worship Rationale Of Funeral Rites. These are not to serve as the primary funeral liturgies of the church. Normally, a congregation is invited to gather and participate in the funeral liturgy as it does with the one provided in Christian Worship... In the ancient Mediterranean world there was hardly room for choice: not only was marriage destiny, but so was death. The identity of the Classical Greek world is established through the traditional sacrifices and rituals that were practiced in these times of bliss and mourning... Contemporary English Cemeteries Graveyards can be attractive yet unsettling places. They are often quiet enclaves in a town, havens for wildlife in the countryside, and romantic monuments in decay; but also places which evoke fears of our inevitable fate, and which remind us of sad losses from our past... For the past two decades, the traditional funeral rite has been in transition for various reasons: changes in social stratification due to a declining economy and shrinking resources; increased immigration to the United States; neolocal spread of the family to many geographic locations; increased demand for cremations; decline in religious practices and increased secular observances; and a shift from ancestral to contemporary funeral rites... (Contains Information on an African American Funeral) When a Guanche died, especially if he were an achimencey or noble, a long period of mourning and preparation for the afterlife began... Speculation ran rampant after two ancient caskets containing the bones of Big Island ali'i, King Liloa and his great grandson, Lonoikamakahiki, disappeared from O'ahu's Bishop Museum in February 1994... Hinduism A Hindu approaching death works diligently to finish all his business of this lifetime, the allotted portion of his total karma carried into this birth to face and resolve. If death comes while loose ends remain (misunderstandings unresolved, misdeeds unatoned for or obligations unfulfilled), another lifetime may be required to expire that karma...
How I Sent My Father
to Heaven Frequently Asked Questions on Hindu Funerals A widespread custom throughout Peru was to bury the bodies of the dead with all of their most prized possessions and with their most beautiful and best-loved women... Islamic Islamic Rituals at Death http://www.understanding-islam.com/related/text.asp?type=question&qid=732 Burial is a Collective Obligation: There is a consensus that burying a dead body and covering it is a collective obligation (fard kifayah). If some Muslims bury the dead body, it would absolve the rest of them from this obligation. Allah, the Almighty, says: "Have We not caused the earth to hold within itself the living and the dead?" Qur'an 77.25-26... http://www.isgkc.org/Fiqh_Death.htm For followers of Islam, as with many other faiths, death is the end of life on this earth and the beginning of a life hereafter. For Muslims "Death is not final, but a temporary separation from the beloved person, who will be brought back to life on the Day of Judgement and, if God wills, be reunited with his family once more"... http://www.globalideasbank.org/LA/LA-26.HTML
Death Rituals Among Muslims http://festival.indiatimes.com/articleshow/2577228.cms After the dying hour: Water to moisten lips of a deceased; Phone to notify the family and relatives of death; Contact the ceremony hall Life Care... http://www.japan-guide.com/e/e2060.html Contrary to the wedding custom, the funeral ceremony is conducted completely in a Japanese way... Article by Billy Hammond - http://tanutech.com/japan/jfunerals.html Jewish Jewish Funeral and Mourning Customs The Jewish Funeral–A Celebration of Life By David Techner. Every segment of society has its social traditions, including funeral customs. Even if we have not been exposed to these in person, most of us are aware of the "Irish Wake," or the Jewish practice of "Sitting Shiva." Although we may have heard or seen these rituals, too many of us are unfamiliar with the meaning behind the actions.... http://www.biomed.lib.umn.edu/hw/jewish.html Web site of the Jewish Funeral Practices Committee of Greater Washington, including material on Jewish Funerals, Burial, and Mourning Jewish Mourning Customs... http://www.jewish-funerals.org/mourning.htm Properly understood, death is a stage in the journey of life. The recognition that life is finite and that death is a reality that must be anticipated and accepted is one of Judaism's most profound insights... http://www.utah.edu/hillel/mourning.htm Because we love, when a loved one dies we feel sorrow and grief. These reactions are both normal and healthy. When death takes a loved one, life seems empty and the future dark. Jews have guidance at sad times in our lives, because tradition has outlined ways to deal with death and its grief. Modern psychology has recognized the therapeutic value of the Jewish rituals and practices which help us to express our grief rather than repress it, to talk about our loss with friends and to move step by step from inactivity to normal living. This booklet was written to provide an understanding of customs as observed at Beth El. It is offered to guide our members and explain our traditions... http://www.vbs.org/religious/mourning.htm Korean funeral rites reveal a great deal about how Koreans view death, and in particular, how they cope with the death of a close family member. Koreans held that if a person had succumbed to either illness or from natural causes outside the comforts of the home, the deceased spirit would roam aimlessly to eventually become a ghost or, kaekkwi.... http://www.asianinfo.org/asianinfo/korea/cel/funeral_rites.htm The ancient Maya believed in recurring cycles of creation and destruction and thought in terms of eras lasting about 5,200 modern years. The current cycle is believed by the Maya to have begun in either 3114 B.C. or 3113 B.C. of our calendar, and is expected to end in either A.D. 2011 or 2012... Under the rule of the House of Medici, 15th century Florence saw the start of pomp and circumstance accorded to funeral rites, but the first deceased to have been accorded this honour was not a member of this powerful family but a vip from the art world, Michelangelo, whose fame had already spread worldwide... The general guidelines for funerals are contained in the rubrics of the United Methodist Church as found in the Book of Worship (1992), pages 139-141... Death in ancient Aztec Mexico formed an integral part of daily life and was considered just a further stage in the continuation of life towards the individual’s final resting place. Death was to be found everywhere in the form of sacrificial rites, religious rituals, mourning celebrations and funerary festivities. Therefore it comes as no surprise to us that so much attention was paid to the whole idea of death and the implications involved with it. The present paper will deal with one particular aspect of the so-called ‘death cult’ among the Aztecs, which concerns the disposal of the dead and the supernatural and cosmological ideology behind it.
The Day of the Dead http://www.mexconnect.com/mex_/muertos.html (same as Korean) Funeral Rites
A Native American Lesson in Grief There are as many traditions as there are tribes in Native American Indian Cultures. Here are a few links http://indian-cultures.com/index.html#index My interview was with Ellen Louise Black (a pseudonym) a retired home school social worker. Her cultural difference is Quaker religion, yes, they still exist in Richmond, IN. She is a mother of three and is about 70 years old. She is from a family in Iowa and has a heritage of Quaker beliefs... Roman Catholic Catholic Register. Just what are the church’s rules about funerals? Here’s what the 1983 Code of Canon Law has to say on the subject... http://www.catholicregister.org/1999/special/hallowed/hallowed6.html The Catholic church may provide funeral rites for those who die by suicide. The church recognizes the delicate situation: We do not condone suicide, but we do pray for the dead.. http://www.rpinet.com/ml/2503bi1.html Planning the Funeral Rites of the Church. The Church recognizes that the occasion of the family's first viewing of the body of the deceased at the funeral home can be an emotionally difficult time. Accordingly, the Church provides a brief prayer service to support you at the time of the first viewing of the deceased at the funeral home... http://www.geocities.com/Heartland/Garden/9699/funeral.htm In Russia there is a unique tradition surrounding funeral proceedings. It is as follows: When a person dies, the family is required to invite many guests to their home to come and say farewell to their friend. If a priest is nearby, he may say a blessing at this event. Most Russian villages are too small to have a priest or a church so the blessing is said by the family.
Funeral customs & the wake Tibetian On the passing away of the father, the eldest son becomes the head of the family. If the eldest son passes away, his second brother does not assume leadership of the family. Leadership passes to the eldest son of the eldest son or the grandson of the father. He must assume the responsibilities and duties to the ancestors on behalf of the family... Victorian Mourning Customs from Collier's Cyclopedia published in 1901. During times of health and happiness, it is perhaps rather trying to be asked to turn our thoughts into doleful channels; but sooner or later in our lives the sad times comes, for "Who breathes must suffer, and who thinks must mourn," and we have perforce to to turn our minds to the inevitable and share "the common lot of man"... The Vietnamese attach great importance to two traditional family obligations – to care for their parents in their old age and to mourn them in death...
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